Journal article
Risk and protective factors for physical and sexual abuse of children and adolescents in Africa: a review and implications for practice.
- Abstract:
- There is now conclusive evidence of the major and long-lasting negative effects of physical and sexual abuse on children. Within Africa, studies consistently report high rates of child abuse, with prevalence as high as 64%. However, to date, there has been no review of factors associated with physical and sexual child abuse and polyvictimization in Africa. This review identified 23 quantitative studies, all of which showed high levels of child abuse in varying samples of children and adults. Although studies were very heterogeneous, a range of correlates of abuse at different levels of the Model of Ecologic Development were identified. These included community-level factors (exposure to bullying, sexual violence, and rural/urban location), household-level factors (poverty, household violence, and non-nuclear family), caregiver-level factors (caregiver illness in particular AIDS and mental health problems, caregiver changes, family functioning, parenting, caregiver-child relationship, and substance abuse), and child-level factors (age, disability, physical health, behavior, and gender). These findings identify key associated factors that are potential foci of child abuse prevention interventions. In addition, there is a clear need for further rigorous longitudinal research into predictive factors and culturally relevant interventions.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
Actions
Access Document
- Files:
-
-
(Accepted manuscript, docx, 314.7KB, Terms of use)
-
- Publisher copy:
- 10.1177/1524838014523336
Authors
- Publisher:
- SAGE Publications
- Journal:
- Trauma, violence and abuse More from this journal
- Volume:
- 16
- Issue:
- 1
- Pages:
- 81-107
- Publication date:
- 2014-03-18
- DOI:
- EISSN:
-
1552-8324
- ISSN:
-
1524-8380
- Language:
-
English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
-
pubs:457762
- UUID:
-
uuid:d6771943-0fd3-43b0-827c-50ffa0f19e07
- Local pid:
-
pubs:457762
- Source identifiers:
-
457762
- Deposit date:
-
2016-01-15
- ARK identifier:
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Meinck et al
- Copyright date:
- 2014
- Notes:
- © The Author(s) 2014. Published by SAGE under license. This is the accepted manuscript version of the article. The final version is available online from SAGE at: [10.1177/1524838014523336]
If you are the owner of this record, you can report an update to it here: Report update to this record