Chapter 5: On the eschatological elucidation of the 'Ishmaelite' phenomenon

Conference item

This paper investigates early apocalyptic responses to Islam in Eastern Christian sources. Themes like 'the forerunner of the Antichrist' or the 'Abomination of Desolation' were constantly articulated, which testifies to an attentive and elucidating attitude towards the present moment in ecumenical history. In particular, I examines the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius in terms of its significance and impact on eschatological sentiments in Eastern Christian sources of the late seventh and early eight century, focusing on John of Damascus' understanding of Islam. I argue that both authors - though in different manner - investigate the eschatological nature of the encroaching 'Ishmaelites', a traditional term designating Arabs. Whilse Pseudo-Methodius constructs a typological history which foretells the imminent poltical downfall of the Saracens, John of Damascus puts the 'faith of the Ishmaelites' in its theological place, which is a doctrinal prelude to the arrival of the Antichrist.

Authors: Kraft, A

• Publication status: Not published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Language: English
• Keywords: John of Damascus; Pseudo-Methodius; Arianism; Christian views of Islam; Apocalypticism; De Haeresibus
• Subjects: Theology and Religion