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Assessment of practical science in high stakes examinations: a qualitative analysis of high performing English-speaking countries

Abstract:
High stakes examinations can have profound implications for how science is taught and learned. Limitations of school science such as the ‘cookbook problem’ can potentially be addressed if high stakes assessments target learning outcomes that are innovative. For example, less mindless procedural engagement and more thoughtful consideration of practical science can potentially improve science learning. In this paper, we investigate how practical work is represented in the assessment frameworks of several countries that demonstrate above average performance in the latest PISA science assessments. The main motivation is the need to understand if there are aspects of high stakes summative assessments in these countries that can provide insight into how best to structure national examinations. Assessment documents from a set of selected countries have been analysed qualitatively guided by questions such as ‘what is the construct of practical science’ and ‘what is the format of assessment?’ The examined jurisdictions used different approaches from traditional external pen-and-paper tests to internal teacher assessments that included different formats (e.g. laboratory report). Innovative approaches to the assessment of practical skills (e.g. PISA computer-based tasks) do not seem to be represented in these high-stakes assessments. Implications for innovative assessments for high-stakes purposes are discussed.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1080/09500693.2020.1769876

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Education
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5226-0136
More by this author
Division:
SSD
Sub department:
Education
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5316-0962


Publisher:
Taylor & Francis (Routledge)
Journal:
International Journal of Science Education More from this journal
Volume:
42
Issue:
9
Pages:
1544-1567
Publication date:
2020-08-06
Acceptance date:
2020-05-12
DOI:
EISSN:
1464-5289
ISSN:
0950-0693


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1104487
Local pid:
pubs:1104487
Deposit date:
2020-05-13

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