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Oncogenic PIK3CA corrupts growth factor signaling specificity

Abstract:

Technical limitations have prevented understanding of how growth factor signals are encoded in distinct activity patterns of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway, and how this is altered by oncogenic pathway mutations. We introduce a kinetic, single-cell framework for precise calculations of PI3K-specific information transfer for different growth factors. This features live-cell imaging of PI3K/AKT activity reporters and multiplexed CyTOF measurements of PI3K/AKT and RAS/ERK signaling markers over time. Using this framework, we found that the PIK3CAH1047R oncogene was not a simple, constitutive activator of the pathway as often presented. Dose-dependent expression of PIK3CAH1047R in human cervical cancer and induced pluripotent stem cells corrupted the fidelity of growth factor-induced information transfer, with preferential amplification of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling responses compared to insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and insulin receptor signaling. PIK3CAH1047R did not only shift these responses to a higher mean but also enhanced signaling heterogeneity. We conclude that oncogenic PIK3CAH1047R corrupts information transfer in a growth factor-dependent manner and suggest new opportunities for tuning of receptor-specific PI3K pathway outputs for therapeutic benefit.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s44320-024-00078-x

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8844-5167
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0009-0000-6516-3757
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6488-7198


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0472cxd90
Grant:
101019366


Publisher:
EMBO Press
Journal:
Molecular Systems Biology More from this journal
Volume:
21
Issue:
2
Pages:
126-157
Publication date:
2024-12-20
Acceptance date:
2024-11-11
DOI:
EISSN:
1744-4292
Pmid:
39706867


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2073162
Local pid:
pubs:2073162
Deposit date:
2025-02-06
ARK identifier:

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