How orbital angular momentum modes are boosting the performance of radio links

Journal article

This study focuses on the application of orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes for enhancing radio communications. It is shown that OAM modes can enhance the spectral efficiency of line-of-sight links where there is limited or no diversity gain, and also increase physical layer security. Multiple-input multiple-output systems, in comparison, can struggle to give spectral efficiency improvements in line-of-sight links because they are not typically configured to exploit OAM modes. The concept of specifically using OAM modes shows great promise provided that several challenges are addressed. This study aims to clarify OAM in the context of applications to which it is well suited, such as high-capacity point-to-point links alongside transport infrastructure, within data centres, and between buildings.

Authors: Drysdale, T; Allen, B; Stevens, C; Berry, S; Smith, F

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
• Journal: IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation
• Volume: 12
• Issue: 10
• Pages: 1625-1632
• Publication date: 2018-08-09
• Acceptance date: 2018-03-01
• DOI: 10.1049/iet-map.2017.0293
• EISSN: 1751-8733
• ISSN: 1751-8725
• Keywords: radio link; telecommunication security; multiple-input multiple-output system; physical layer security; radio links; transport infrastructure; MIMO communication; line-of-sight link; angular momentum; OAM mode; high-capacity point-to-point link; radio communication; orbital angular momentum mode