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Journal article

Social cartography and satellite-derived building coverage for post-census population estimates in difficult-to-access regions of Colombia

Abstract:
Effective government services rely on accurate population numbers to allocate resources. In Colombia and globally, census enumeration is challenging in remote regions and where armed conflict is occurring. During census preparations, the Colombian National Administrative Department of Statistics conducted social cartography workshops, where community representatives estimated numbers of dwellings and people throughout their regions. We repurposed this information, combining it with remotely sensed buildings data and other geospatial data. To estimate building counts and population sizes, we developed hierarchical Bayesian models, trained using nearby full-coverage census enumerations and assessed using 10-fold cross-validation. We compared models to assess the relative contributions of community knowledge, remotely sensed buildings, and their combination to model fit. The Community model was unbiased but imprecise; the Satellite model was more precise but biased; and the Combination model was best for overall accuracy. Results reaffirmed the power of remotely sensed buildings data for population estimation and highlighted the value of incorporating local knowledge.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1080/00324728.2023.2190151

Authors


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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0698-8542
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Nuffield Department of Population Health
Sub department:
Clinical Trial Service Unit
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8768-2811
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-1140-6263
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3412-6379
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-7339-6814


Publisher:
Taylor and Francis
Journal:
Population Studies More from this journal
Volume:
78
Issue:
1
Pages:
3-20
Publication date:
2023-03-28
Acceptance date:
2022-11-22
DOI:
EISSN:
1477-4747
ISSN:
0032-4728
Pmid:
36977422


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1335599
Local pid:
pubs:1335599
Deposit date:
2024-02-13

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