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Green ammonia imports could supplement long-duration energy storage in the UK

Abstract:

There is growing recognition of the need for long-duration energy storage to cope with low frequency (i.e. seasonal to multi-annual) variability in renewable energy supplies. Recent analysis for the UK has estimated that 60–100 TWh of hydrogen storage could be required to provide zero-carbon backup for renewable energy supplies in 2050. However, the analysis did not consider the potential role of green energy imports as a supplement to domestic energy storage. Using a global spatially-explicit model of green hydrogen/ammonia production and shipping we estimate the lowest import costs for green ammonia to the UK, and compare them with the levelized costs of energy storage across scenarios of varying domestic renewable energy production. The results indicate that imported green ammonia could offer a cost-comparable alternative to domestic hydrogen production, storage and power generation, whilst increasing energy system resilience through supply diversification, at a similar or cheaper delivered energy cost compared to a hydrogen-only storage system. In countries lacking the geological potential for low-cost hydrogen storage, green ammonia imports could have an even more significant role.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1088/2753-3751/ad785d

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Research group:
Oxford Green Ammonia Technology
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0009-0005-1119-954X
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
SOGE
Sub department:
Environmental Change Institute
Research group:
Oxford Programme for Sustainable Infrastructure Systems
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6872-5820
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
SOGE
Sub department:
Environmental Change Institute
Research group:
Oxford Programme for Sustainable Infrastructure Systems
Oxford college:
Keble College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5277-4353
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Research group:
Oxford Green Ammonia Technology
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
SOGE
Sub department:
Environmental Change Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2024-9191


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/02b5d8509
Grant:
NE/W004976/1


Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Journal:
Environmental Research: Energy More from this journal
Volume:
1
Issue:
4
Article number:
043001
Publication date:
2024-09-19
Acceptance date:
2024-09-09
DOI:
EISSN:
2753-3751


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2031777
Local pid:
pubs:2031777
Deposit date:
2024-12-04

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