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An integrated single-cell reference atlas of the human endometrium

Abstract:
The complex and dynamic cellular composition of the human endometrium remains poorly understood. Previous endometrial single-cell atlases profiled few donors and lacked consensus in defining cell types. We introduce the Human Endometrial Cell Atlas (HECA), a high-resolution single-cell reference atlas (313,527 cells) combining published and new endometrial single-cell transcriptomics datasets of 63 women with and without endometriosis. HECA assigns consensus and identifies previously unreported cell types, mapped in situ using spatial transcriptomics and validated using a new independent single-nuclei dataset (312,246 nuclei, 63 donors). In the functionalis, we identify intricate stromal–epithelial cell coordination via transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling. In the basalis, we define signaling between fibroblasts and an epithelial population expressing progenitor markers. Integration of HECA with large-scale endometriosis genome-wide association study data pinpoints decidualized stromal cells and macrophages as most likely dysregulated in endometriosis. The HECA is a valuable resource for studying endometrial physiology and disorders, and for guiding microphysiological in vitro systems development.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41588-024-01873-w

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3111-4006


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Genetics More from this journal
Volume:
56
Issue:
9
Pages:
1925–1937
Place of publication:
United States
Publication date:
2024-08-28
Acceptance date:
2024-07-17
DOI:
EISSN:
1546-1718
ISSN:
1061-4036
Pmid:
39198675


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2025063
Local pid:
pubs:2025063
Deposit date:
2024-09-03
ARK identifier:

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