Journal article
Common variation in the CD36 (fatty acid translocase) gene is associated with left-ventricular mass.
- Abstract:
- AIMS: Genetic variation in the fatty acid translocase (CD36) gene has been shown in animal models to affect several risk factors for the development of left-ventricular hypertrophy, but this phenotype has not, thus far, been investigated in humans. We examined the relationship between common genetic polymorphisms in the CD36 gene and left-ventricular mass. METHODS AND RESULTS: We studied a cohort of 255 families comprising 1425 individuals ascertained via a hypertensive proband. Seven single-nucleotide polymorphisms which together tagged common genetic variation in the CD36 gene were genotyped using a SEQUENOM MALDI-TOF instrument. There was evidence of association between the rs1761663 polymorphism in intron 1 of the CD36 gene and left-ventricular mass determined either by echocardiography (P=0.003, N=780) or electrocardiography (P=0.001, N=814). There was also association between rs1761663 genotype and body mass index (P<0.001, N=1354). Genotype was associated with between 2 and 8% differences in these phenotypes per allele. After adjustment for the effect of body mass index, there remained significant associations between genotype and left ventricular mass measured either by echo (P=0.017) or ECG (P=0.007). CONCLUSIONS: Genotype at the rs1761663 polymorphism has independent effects both on body mass index and left-ventricular mass. Genes with such pleiotropic effects may be particularly attractive therapeutic targets for interventions to modify multiple risk factors for cardiovascular events.
- Publication status:
- Published
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Authors
- Journal:
- Journal of hypertension More from this journal
- Volume:
- 29
- Issue:
- 4
- Pages:
- 690-695
- Publication date:
- 2011-04-01
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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1473-5598
- ISSN:
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0263-6352
- Language:
-
English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
-
pubs:120164
- UUID:
-
uuid:ceb0b2c3-0f56-4580-a09f-35ec0a075ddc
- Local pid:
-
pubs:120164
- Source identifiers:
-
120164
- Deposit date:
-
2012-12-19
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- Copyright date:
- 2011
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