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Journal article : Review

Ethical considerations for semaglutide use in children

Abstract:
Semaglutide, marketed as Ozempic, Wegovy, and Rybelsus, has rapidly become one of the most prominent medications of recent years. Initially approved in 2021 for type 2 diabetes in adults, semaglutide is now authorized for obesity management in adults and children in several countries, including Germany, the United Kingdom, Denmark, and the United Arab Emirates. Despite this broad regulatory approval, its pediatric use remains a subject of debate. Advocates highlight its potential to reduce cardiovascular risk and prevent obesityrelated illness, while critics emphasize uncertainties about long-term safety, efficacy, and impacts on child development.
This paper examines the ethical challenges raised by prescribing semaglutide to children, focusing on access barriers, stigma, and the neglect of structural determinants of obesity, and provides ethical recommendations for clinicians aimed at mitigating harm, supporting autonomy, and promoting children’s health.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1136/archdischild-2025-329747

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Uehiro Institute
Oxford college:
Jesus College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3958-8633
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Uehiro Institute
Role:
Author


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Grant:
226801/Z/22/Z


Publisher:
BMJ Publishing Group
Journal:
Archives of Disease in Childhood More from this journal
Publication date:
2026-01-06
Acceptance date:
2025-12-06
DOI:
EISSN:
1468-2044
ISSN:
0003-9888


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
2349385
Local pid:
pubs:2349385
Deposit date:
2025-12-11
ARK identifier:

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