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Rationalizing the Penn World Table: true multilateral indices for international comparisons of real income

Abstract:
Real incomes are routinely compared internationally using methods that "correct" for deviations from purchasing power parity. The most widely used of these is the Geary method which, though theoretically suspect, underlies the Penn World Table. This paper provides a theoretical foundation for the Geary method which I call the GAIA ("Geary-Allen International Accounts") system. I show that the Geary method is exact when preferences are non-homothetic Leontief and, more generally, gives a (possibly poor) approximation to the GAIA benchmark. An empirical application suggests that both it and other widely used methods underestimate the degree of international inequality.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1257/0002828043052286

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Economics
Research group:
Industrial Economics
Oxford college:
Merton College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
American Economic Association
Journal:
American Economic Review More from this journal
Volume:
94
Issue:
5
Pages:
1411-1428
Publication date:
2004-12-01
Edition:
Author's Original
DOI:
ISSN:
0002-8282


Language:
English
Subjects:
UUID:
uuid:cc690ce5-bbff-4ab5-a95f-8f8f1b0902ea
Local pid:
ora:2113
Deposit date:
2008-06-19
ARK identifier:

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