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Electrophysiological characterization of inducible pluripotent stem cell-derived human β-like cells and an SLC30A8 disease model

Abstract:
Inducible pluripotent stem cell-derived human β-like cells (BLCs) hold promise for both therapy and disease modeling, but their generation remains challenging and their functional analyses beyond transcriptomic and morphological assessments remain limited. Here, we validate an approach using multicellular and single-cell electrophysiological tools to evaluate function of BLCs from pioneer protocols that can be easily adapted to more differentiated BLCs. The multi-electrode arrays (MEAs) measuring the extracellular electrical activity revealed that BLCs, like primary β-cells, are electrically coupled and produce slow potential (SP) signals that are closely linked to insulin secretion. We also used high-resolution single-cell patch clamp measurements to capture the exocytotic properties, and characterize voltage-gated sodium and calcium currents, and found that they were comparable with those in primary β- and EndoC-βH1 cells. The KATP channel conductance is greater than in human primary β-cells, which may account for the limited glucose responsiveness observed with MEA. We used MEAs to study the impact of the type 2 diabetes-protective SLC30A8 allele (p.Lys34Serfs50*) and found that BLCs with this allele have stronger electrical coupling activity. Our data suggest that BLCs can be used to evaluate the functional impact of genetic variants on β-cell function and coupling.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.2337/db23-0776
Publication website:
https://doi.org/10.2337/db23-0776

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Radcliffe Department of Medicine
Sub department:
RDM-Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Radcliffe Department of Medicine
Sub department:
RDM-Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Radcliffe Department of Medicine
Sub department:
RDM-Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
Role:
Author


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/050rgn017
Grant:
19/0005965
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Grant:
200837
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/01cwqze88
Grant:
UM-1DK126185
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/00rbzpz17
Grant:
18-CE17-0005
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/05tgz4m05
Programme:
Albert Renold award


Publisher:
American Diabetes Association
Journal:
Diabetes More from this journal
Volume:
73
Issue:
8
Pages:
1255-1265
Place of publication:
United States
Publication date:
2024-05-22
Acceptance date:
2024-05-05
DOI:
EISSN:
1939-327X
ISSN:
0012-1797
Pmid:
38985991


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2002797
Local pid:
pubs:2002797
Source identifiers:
W4399071554
Deposit date:
2026-05-12
ARK identifier:

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