AT 2024wpp: an extremely luminous fast ultraviolet transient powered by accretion onto a black hole

Journal article

We present the discovery of AT 2024wpp (‘Whippet’), a fast and luminous 18cow-like transient. At a redshift of , revealed by Keck Cosmic Web Imager spectroscopy of its faint star-forming host, it is the fourth-nearest example of its class to date. Rapid identification of the source in the Zwicky Transient Facility data stream permitted ultraviolet-through-optical observations to be obtained prior to peak, allowing the first determination of the peak bolometric luminosity ( erg s), maximum photospheric radius ( cm), and total radiated energy ( erg) of an 18cow-like object. We present results from a comprehensive multiwavelength observing campaign, including a far-ultraviolet spectrum from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope and deep imaging extending 100 d post-explosion from the Very Large Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Very Large Array, and Atacama Large Millimetre Array. We interpret the observations under a model in which a rapidly accreting central engine blows a fast ( 0.2 c) wind into the surrounding medium and irradiates it with X-rays. The high Doppler velocities and intense ionization within this wind prevent identifiable spectroscopic features from appearing in the ejecta or in the surrounding circumstellar material. Weak H and He signatures do emerge in the spectra after 35 d in the form of double-peaked narrow lines. Each peak is individually narrow (full width km s) but the two components are separated by km s, indicating stable structures of denser material, possibly representing streams of tidal ejecta or an ablated companion star.

Authors: Perley, DA; Ho, AYQ; McGrath, Z; Camilo, M; Sevilla, C

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
• Volume: 549
• Issue: 1
• Pages: stag678
• Article number: stag678
• Publication date: 2026-04-10
• Acceptance date: 2026-04-07
• DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stag678
• EISSN: 1365-2966
• ISSN: 0035-8711
• Language: English
• Keywords: supernovae: individual: AT2024wpp; stars: black holes; radio continuum: transients