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Phase change materials for non-volatile photonic applications

Abstract:
Phase change materials (PCM) provide a unique property combination. Upon the transformation from the amorphous to the crystalline state, their optical properties change drastically. Short optical or electrical pulses can be utilized to switch between these states, making phase change materials attractive for photonic applications. We review recent developments of PCMs and evaluate the potential for all-photonic memories. Towards this goal, the progress as well as existing challenges to realize waveguides with stepwise adjustable transmission is presented. Colour-rendering and nano-pixel displays form another interesting application. Finally, nanophotonic applications based on plasmonic nanostructures are introduced. They provide reconfigurable, non-volatile functionality enabling manipulation and control of light. Requirements and perspectives to successfully implement PCMs in emerging areas of photonics are discussed.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/nphoton.2017.126

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Materials
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Photonics More from this journal
Volume:
11
Issue:
8
Pages:
465–476
Publication date:
2017-08-01
Acceptance date:
2017-06-24
DOI:
EISSN:
1749-4893
ISSN:
1749-4885


Pubs id:
pubs:708388
UUID:
uuid:c85fded1-ccd3-42d9-a513-16d082a8d88c
Local pid:
pubs:708388
Source identifiers:
708388
Deposit date:
2017-07-17

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