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Laboratory study of stationary accretion shock relevant to astrophysical systems

Abstract:
Accretion processes play a crucial role in a wide variety of astrophysical systems. Of particular interest are magnetic cataclysmic variables, where, plasma flow is directed along the star's magnetic field lines onto its poles. A stationary shock is formed, several hundred kilometres above the stellar surface; a distance far too small to be resolved with today's telescopes. Here, we report the results of an analogous laboratory experiment which recreates this astrophysical system. The dynamics of the laboratory system are strongly influenced by the interplay of material, thermal, magnetic and radiative effects, allowing a steady shock to form at a constant distance from a stationary obstacle. Our results demonstrate that a significant amount of plasma is ejected in the lateral direction; a phenomenon that is under-estimated in typical magnetohydrodynamic simulations and often neglected in astrophysical models. This changes the properties of the post-shock region considerably and has important implications for many astrophysical studies.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41598-019-44596-3

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5666-4725


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Scientific Reports More from this journal
Volume:
9
Article number:
8157
Publication date:
2019-05-31
Acceptance date:
2019-05-17
DOI:
EISSN:
2045-2322
Pmid:
31148567


Language:
English
Pubs id:
pubs:1012654
UUID:
uuid:c6111b52-5400-4188-8690-86ed73de6301
Local pid:
pubs:1012654
Source identifiers:
1012654
Deposit date:
2019-06-22

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