Shock waves in polycrystalline iron.

Journal article

The propagation of shock waves through polycrystalline iron is explored by large-scale atomistic simulations. For large enough shock strengths the passage of the wave causes the body-centered-cubic phase to transform into a close-packed phase with most structure being isotropic hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) and, depending on shock strength and grain orientation, some fraction of face-centered-cubic (fcc) structure. The simulated shock Hugoniot is compared to experiments. By calculating the extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) directly from the atomic configurations, a comparison to experimental EXAFS measurements of nanosecond-laser shocks shows that the experimental data is consistent with such a phase transformation. However, the atomistically simulated EXAFS spectra also show that an experimental distinction between the hcp or fcc phase is not possible based on the spectra alone.

Authors: Kadau, K; Germann, T; Lomdahl, P; Albers, R; Wark, J

• Publication status: Published
• Journal: Physical Review Letters
• Volume: 98
• Issue: 13
• Pages: 135701
• Publication date: 2007-03-01
• DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.135701
• EISSN: 1079-7114
• ISSN: 0031-9007
• Language: English