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Journal article

Weight-bearing in ankle fractures: An audit of UK practice

Abstract:

Introduction:
The purpose of this national study was to audit the weight-bearing practice of orthopaedic services in the National Health Service (NHS) in the treatment of operatively and non-operatively treated ankle fractures.


Methods:
A multicentre prospective two-week audit of all adult ankle fractures was conducted between July 3rd 2017 and July 17th 2017. Fractures were classified using the AO/OTA classification. Fractures fixed with syndesmosis screws or unstable fractures (>1 malleolus fractured or talar shift present) treated conservatively were excluded. No outcome data were collected. In line with NICE (The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) criteria, “early” weight-bearing was defined as unrestricted weight-bearing on the affected leg within 3 weeks of injury or surgery and “delayed” weight-bearing as unrestricted weight-bearing permitted after 3 weeks.


Results:
251 collaborators from 81 NHS hospitals collected data: 531 patients were managed non-operatively and 276 operatively. The mean age was 52.6 years and 50.5 respectively. 81% of non-operatively managed patients were instructed for early weight-bearing as recommended by NICE. In contrast, only 21% of operatively managed patients were instructed for early weight-bearing.


Discussion:
The majority of patients with uni-malleolar ankle fractures which are managed non-operatively are treated in accordance with NICE guidance. There is notable variability amongst and within NHS hospitals in the weight-bearing instructions given to patients with operatively managed ankle fractures.


Conclusion:
This study demonstrates community equipoise and suggests that the randomized study to determine the most effective strategy for postoperative weight-bearing in ankle fractures described in the NICE research recommendation is feasible.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.foot.2019.02.005

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDORMS
Role:
Author

Contributors

Role:
Contributor


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Foot More from this journal
Volume:
39
Pages:
28-36
Publication date:
2019-02-14
Acceptance date:
2019-02-10
DOI:
EISSN:
1532-2963
ISSN:
0958-2592


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:987464
UUID:
uuid:c23a1c44-361f-4d77-9399-c5dab7bae089
Local pid:
pubs:987464
Source identifiers:
987464
Deposit date:
2019-04-03
ARK identifier:

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