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Journal article

A real time chemotaxis assay unveils unique migratory profiles amongst different primary murine macrophages

Abstract:
Chemotaxis assays are an invaluable tool for studying the biological activity of inflammatory mediators such as CC chemokines, which have been implicated in a wide range of chronic inflammatory diseases. Conventional chemotaxis systems such as the modified Boyden chamber are limited in terms of the data captured given that the assays are analysed at a single time-point. We report the optimisation and validation of a label-free, real-time cell migration assay based on electrical cell impedance to measure chemotaxis of different primary murine macrophage populations in response to a range of CC chemokines and other chemoattractant signalling molecules. We clearly demonstrate key differences in the migratory behavior of different murine macrophage populations and show that this dynamic system measures true macrophage chemotaxis rather than chemokinesis or fugetaxis. We highlight an absolute requirement for Gαi signaling and actin cytoskeletal rearrangement as demonstrated by Pertussis toxin and cytochalasin D inhibition. We also studied the chemotaxis of CD14(+) human monocytes and demonstrate distinct chemotactic profiles amongst different monocyte donors to CCL2. This real-time chemotaxis assay will allow a detailed analysis of factors that regulate macrophage responses to chemoattractant cytokines and inflammatory mediators.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1371/journal.pone.0058744

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Pathology Dunn School
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Public Library of Science
Journal:
PLoS ONE More from this journal
Volume:
8
Issue:
3
Pages:
e58744
Publication date:
2013-03-14
Acceptance date:
2013-02-05
DOI:
EISSN:
1932-6203
ISSN:
1932-6203


Language:
English
Keywords:
UUID:
uuid:c2248987-618c-426d-bd75-a8df5a32b9f6
Local pid:
pubs:390809
Source identifiers:
390809
Deposit date:
2013-11-17

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