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Improved flood mapping for efficient policy design by fusion of Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Landsat-9 imagery to identify population and infrastructure exposed to floods

Abstract:
A reliable yet inexpensive tool for the estimation of flood water spread is conducive for efficient disaster management. The application of optical and SAR imagery in tandem provides a means of extended availability and enhanced reliability of flood mapping. We propose a methodology to merge these two types of imagery into a common data space and demonstrate its use in the identification of affected populations and infrastructure for the 2022 floods in Pakistan. The merging of optical and SAR data provides us with improved observations in cloud-prone regions; that is then used to gain additional insights into flood mapping applications. The use of open source datasets from WorldPop1 and OSM2 for population and roads respectively makes the exercise globally replicable. The integration of flood maps with spatial data on population and infrastructure facilitates informed policy design. We have shown that within the top five flood-affected districts in Sindh province, Pakistan, the affected population accounts for 31%, while the length of affected roads measures 1410.25 km out of a total of 7537.96 km.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282530

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDORMS
Sub department:
Botnar Institute for Musculoskeletal Sciences
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5741-9062


Publisher:
IEEE
Host title:
IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
Pages:
1591-1594
Publication date:
2023-10-20
Event title:
2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2023)
Event location:
Pasadena, California, USA
Event website:
https://2023.ieeeigarss.org/
Event start date:
2023-07-16
Event end date:
2023-07-21
DOI:
EISSN:
2153-7003
ISSN:
2153-6996
EISBN:
9798350320107
ISBN:
9798350331745


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2279725
Local pid:
pubs:2279725
Deposit date:
2026-06-18
ARK identifier:

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