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Journal article : Review

RNA m6A methylation across the transcriptome

Abstract:
Since the early days of foundational studies of nucleic acids, many chemical moieties have been discovered to decorate RNA and DNA in diverse organisms. In mammalian cells, one of these chemical modifications, N6-methyl adenosine (m6A), is unique in a way that it is highly abundant not only on RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribed, protein-coding transcripts but also on non-coding RNAs, such as ribosomal RNAs and snRNAs, mediated by distinct, evolutionarily conserved enzymes. Here, we review RNA m6A modification in the light of the recent appreciation of nuclear roles for m6A in regulating chromatin states and gene expression, as well as the recent discoveries of the evolutionarily conserved methyltransferases, which catalyze methylation of adenosine on diverse sets of RNAs. Considering that the substrates of these enzymes are involved in many important biological processes, this modification warrants further research to understand the molecular mechanisms and functions of m6A in health and disease.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.molcel.2023.01.006

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Oxford Ludwig Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-9713-1709


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Molecular Cell More from this journal
Volume:
83
Issue:
3
Pages:
428-441
Publication date:
2023-02-02
Acceptance date:
2023-01-05
DOI:
EISSN:
1097-4164
ISSN:
1097-2765
Pmid:
36736310


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
1328182
Local pid:
pubs:1328182
Deposit date:
2023-05-18
ARK identifier:

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