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The home literacy environment as a predictor of the early literacy development of children at family-risk of dyslexia

Abstract:
The home literacy environment (HLE) predicts language and reading development in typically developing children; relatively little is known about its association with literacy development in children at family-risk of dyslexia. We assessed the HLE at age 4 years, precursor literacy skills at age 5, and literacy outcomes at age 6, in a sample of children at family-risk of dyslexia (n=116) and children with no known risk (n=72). Developmental relationships between the HLE and literacy were comparable between the groups; an additional effect of storybook exposure on phoneme awareness was observed in the family-risk group only. The effects of SES on literacy were partially mediated by variations in the HLE; in turn, effects of the HLE on literacy were mediated by precursor skills (oral language, phoneme awareness and emergent decoding) in both groups. Findings are discussed in terms of possible gene-environment correlation mechanisms underpinning atypical literacy development.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Department:
Oxford
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Taylor and Francis
Journal:
Scientific Studies of Reading More from this journal
Volume:
20
Issue:
5
Pages:
401-419
Publication date:
2016-08-01
Acceptance date:
2016-07-12
DOI:
ISSN:
1532-799X


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:634682
UUID:
uuid:c05e8f01-b250-4449-975e-7eb493c4a237
Local pid:
pubs:634682
Source identifiers:
634682
Deposit date:
2016-07-20

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