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Defining ℤ in ℚ

Abstract:
We show that Z is definable in Q by a universal first-order formula in the language of rings. We also present an ∀∃-formula for Z in Q with just one universal quantifier. We exhibit new diophantine subsets of Q like the complement of the image of the norm map under a quadratic extension, and we give an elementary proof for the fact that the set of non-squares is diophantine. Finally, we show that there is no existential formula for Z in Q, provided one assumes a strong variant of the Bombieri-Lang Conjecture for varieties over Q with many Q-rational points.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.4007/annals.2016.183.1.2

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Oxford college:
Lady Margaret Hall
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Princeton University, Department of Mathematics
Journal:
Annals of Mathematics More from this journal
Volume:
183
Issue:
1
Pages:
73-93
Publication date:
2016-01-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1939-8980
ISSN:
0003-486X


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:146876
UUID:
uuid:bf44cb00-150e-4e4d-80c5-a123ae5cc21d
Local pid:
pubs:146876
Source identifiers:
146876
Deposit date:
2017-09-14

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