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A chemically fuelled self-replicator

Abstract:
The continuous consumption of chemical energy powers biological systems so that they can operate functional supramolecular structures. A goal of modern science is to understand how simple chemical mixtures may transition from non-living components to truly emergent systems and the production of new lifelike materials and machines. In this work a replicator can be maintained out-of-equilibrium by the continuous consumption of chemical energy. The system is driven by the autocatalytic formation of a metastable surfactant whose breakdown products are converted back into building blocks by a chemical fuel. The consumption of fuel allows the high-energy replicators to persist at a steady state, much like a simple metabolic cycle. Thermodynamically-driven reactions effect a unidirectional substrate flux as the system tries to regain equilibrium. The metastable replicator persists at a higher concentration than achieved even transiently in a closed system, and its concentration is responsive to the rate of fuel supply.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-019-08885-9

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Chemistry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Chemistry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Organic Chemistry
Oxford college:
Keble College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
10
Article number:
1011
Publication date:
2019-03-01
Acceptance date:
2019-02-06
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723


Pubs id:
pubs:969036
UUID:
uuid:be24fff0-f36e-4890-ac3b-6a3abd32a019
Local pid:
pubs:969036
Source identifiers:
969036
Deposit date:
2019-02-06

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