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Genomic evidence for the Holocene codispersal of dogs and humans across Eastern Eurasia

Abstract:
As the first domestic species, dogs likely dispersed with different cultural groups during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed 73 ancient dog genomes, including 17 newly sequenced individuals sampled from East Asia to the West Eurasian Steppe spanning nearly 10,000 years. Our results indicate correlations between the ancestry of dogs and specific ancient human populations from eastern Europe to Eastern Siberia, including Ancient Paleo-Siberians, Eastern hunter-gatherers, East Asians, and Steppe pastoralists. We also identify multiple shifts in the ancestry of dogs that coincide with specific dispersals of hunter-gatherers, farmers, and pastoralists. Combined, our results reveal the long-term and integral role that dogs played in a multitude of human societies.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1126/science.adu2836

Authors

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1079-9680
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
School of Archaeology
Research group:
Palaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network
Oxford college:
Somerville College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2558-4455
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-4475-0984
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5215-4269
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
School of Archaeology
Research group:
Palaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7487-2635


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0472cxd90
Grant:
337574
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/018mejw64
Grant:
524207393
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/02b5d8509
Grant:
NE/S00078X/1
NE/K005243/2


Publisher:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Journal:
Science More from this journal
Volume:
390
Issue:
6774
Pages:
735-740
Publication date:
2025-11-13
Acceptance date:
2025-07-31
DOI:
EISSN:
1095-9203
ISSN:
0036-8075


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2327315
Local pid:
pubs:2327315
Deposit date:
2025-11-18
ARK identifier:

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