Modeling of Precipitation over Africa: Progress, Challenges, and Prospects

Journal article : Review

In recent years, there has been an increasing need for climate information across diverse sectors of society. This demand has arisen from the necessity to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate variability and change. Likewise, this period has seen a significant increase in our understanding of the physical processes and mechanisms that drive precipitation and its variability across different regions of Africa. By leveraging a large volume of climate model outputs, numerous studies have investigated the model representation of African precipitation as well as underlying physical processes. These studies have assessed whether the physical processes are well depicted and whether the models are fit for informing mitigation and adaptation strategies. This paper provides a review of the progress in precipitation simulation over Africa in state-of-the-science climate models and discusses the major issues and challenges that remain.

Authors: Akinsanola, AA; Wenhaji, CN; Barimalala, R; Monerie, P; Dixon, RD

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Springer
• Journal: Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
• Volume: 43
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 59-86
• Publication date: 2025-01-09
• Acceptance date: 2024-09-24
• DOI: 10.1007/s00376-024-4187-6
• EISSN: 1861-9533
• ISSN: 0256-1530
• Language: English
• Keywords: 季风; CMIP6; CORDEX; convection-permitting models; 气候模拟; climate modeling; 降水; monsoon; rainfall; 对流可分辨模型
• Subtype: Review