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Emil Fischer and the "art of chemical experimentation"

Abstract:
What did nineteenth-century chemists know? This essay uses Emil Fischer’s classic study of the sugars in 1880s and 90s Germany to argue that chemists’ knowledge was not primarily vested in the theories of valence, structure, and stereochemistry that have been the subject of so much historical and philosophical analysis of chemistry in this period. Nor can chemistry be reduced to a merely manipulative exercise requiring little or no intellectual input. Examining what chemists themselves termed the “art of chemical experimentation” reveals chemical practice as inseparable from its cognitive component, and it explains how chemists integrated theory with experiment through reason.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1177/0073275316685714

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Humanities Division
Department:
History
Oxford college:
Harris Manchester College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
SAGE Publications
Journal:
History of Science More from this journal
Volume:
55
Issue:
1
Pages:
86-120
Publication date:
2017-01-16
Acceptance date:
2016-10-17
DOI:


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:1054917
UUID:
uuid:bbae6af9-170c-4809-8a48-adcfaadeb018
Local pid:
pubs:1054917
Source identifiers:
1054917
Deposit date:
2019-09-23

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