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Fundamental investigations on the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous potassium-ion electrolytes

Abstract:
Non-aqueous potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) represent a promising complementary technology to lithium-ion batteries due to the availability and low cost of potassium. Moreover, the lower charge density of K+ compared to Li+ favours the ion-transport properties in liquid electrolyte solutions, thus, making KIBs potentially capable of improved rate capability and low-temperature performance. However, a comprehensive study of the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of non-aqueous K-ion electrolyte solutions is not available. Here we report the full characterisation of the ionic transport and thermodynamic properties of a model non-aqueous K-ion electrolyte solution system comprising potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (KFSI) salt and 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) solvent and compare it with its Li-ion equivalent (i.e., LiFSI:DME), over the concentration range 0.25–2 molal. Using tailored K metal electrodes, we demonstrate that KFSI:DME electrolyte solutions show higher salt diffusion coefficients and cation transference numbers than LiFSI:DME solutions. Finally, via Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) simulations, we investigate the K-ion and Li-ion storage properties for K∣∣graphite and Li∣∣graphite cells.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-023-39523-0

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Materials
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2591-2319
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Materials
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-1870-3391
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Materials
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7962-0146
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Materials
Oxford college:
St Edmund Hall
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2613-4555


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
14
Issue:
1
Article number:
3833
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2023-06-28
Acceptance date:
2023-06-15
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723
Pmid:
37380671


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subjects:
Pubs id:
1489535
Local pid:
pubs:1489535
Deposit date:
2023-08-14
ARK identifier:

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