Multidomain Skyrmion Lattice State in Cu₂OSeO₃

Journal article

Magnetic skyrmions in chiral magnets are nanoscale, topologically-protected magnetization swirls that are promising candidates for spintronics memory carriers. Therefore, observing and manipulating the skyrmion state on the surface level of the materials are of great importance for future applications. Here, we report a controlled way of creating a multidomain skyrmion state near the surface of a Cu₂OSeO₃ single crystal, observed by soft resonant elastic x-ray scattering. This technique is an ideal tool to probe the magnetic order at the L₃ edge of 3d metal compounds giving a depth sensitivity of ~50 nm. The single-domain sixfold-symmetric skyrmion lattice can be broken up into domains overcoming the propagation directions imposed by the cubic anisotropy by applying the magnetic field in directions deviating from the major cubic axes. Our findings open the door to a new way to manipulate and engineer the skyrmion state locally on the surface, or on the level of individual skyrmions, which will enable applications in the future.

Authors: Zhang, S; Bauer, A; Burn, D; Milde, P; Neuber, E

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: American Chemical Society
• Journal: Nano Letters
• Volume: 16
• Issue: 5
• Pages: 3285–3291
• Publication date: 2016-04-12
• Acceptance date: 2016-04-11
• DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00845
• EISSN: 1530-6992
• ISSN: 1530-6992
• Language: English
• Keywords: skyrmion; magnetoelectric; multidomain state; resonant elastic X-ray scattering