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The great escape: understanding the connection between Ly α emission and LyC escape in simulated JWST analogues

Abstract:
Constraining the escape fraction of Lyman Continuum (LyC) photons from high-redshift galaxies is crucial to understanding reionization. Recent observations have demonstrated that various characteristics of the Ly α emission line correlate with the inferred LyC escape fraction (f LyC esc ) of low-redshift galaxies. Using a data set of 9600 mock Ly α spectra of star-forming galaxies at 4.64 ≤ z ≤ 6 from the SPHINX20 cosmological radiation hydrodynamical simulation, we study the physics controlling the escape of Ly α and LyC photons. We find that our mock Ly α observations are representative of high-redshift observations and that typical observational methods tend to overpredict the Ly α escape fraction (f Ly α esc ) by as much as 2 dex. We investigate the correlations between f LyC esc and f Ly α esc , Ly α equivalent width (Wλ(Ly α)), peak separation (vsep), central escape fraction (fcen), and red peak asymmetry (Ared f ). We find that f Ly α esc and fcen are good diagnostics for LyC leakage, selecting for galaxies with lower neutral gas densities and less UV attenuation that have recently experienced supernova feedback. In contrast, Wλ(Ly α) and vsep are found to be necessary but insufficient diagnostics, while Ared f carries little information. Finally, we use stacks of Ly α, H α, and F150W mock surface brightness profiles to find that galaxies with high f LyC esc tend to have less extended Ly α and F150W haloes but larger H α haloes than their non-leaking counterparts. This confirms that Ly α spectral profiles and surface brightness morphology can be used to better understand the escape of LyC photons from galaxies during the epoch of reionization.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1093/mnras/stae1586

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5333-9970
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8140-0422


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/013aysd81
Funding agency for:
Kimm, T
Grant:
2020R1C1C1007079
2022R1A6A1A03053472
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/052gg0110
Funding agency for:
Katz, H
Programme:
Beecroft Fellowship
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/057g20z61
Funding agency for:
Choustikov, N


Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Journal:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society More from this journal
Volume:
532
Issue:
2
Pages:
2463–2484
Publication date:
2024-07-10
Acceptance date:
2024-06-19
DOI:
EISSN:
1365-2966
ISSN:
0035-8711


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2016189
Local pid:
pubs:2016189
Deposit date:
2024-09-12

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