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Follow the thing: AI

Abstract:
Commodity fetishism is a concept that illustrates how capitalist societies render invisible the materials, infrastructures, and producers behind commodities. This lack of awareness about the costs involved in producing a commodity is, as critical geographer David Harvey asserted, “cause for concern” (1990, p. 423). In the era of AI, where this technology has become economically and geopolitically relevant, this concern becomes even more persistent. Commodity fetishism obscures geographies and bodies behind the cost of the race in making this technology. This chapter defetishises AI commodities by revealing the hidden geographies and social relationships embedded in the production of AI. To do so, it proposes to examine AI commodity chains through the follow the thing method by tracing the journey of GPUs, from raw materials to e-waste. This approach contributes to discussions on AI commodities and its materiality by revealing the environmental impacts emerging at each stage of its commodity chains. Defetishising the materiality of AI entails bringing awareness of AI commodity chains, its costs, and its environmental impacts to expose how it is reproducing and perpetuating environmental conflicts worldwide.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/978-3-032-09748-4_2

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Oxford Internet Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8214-8380

Contributors

Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor


Publisher:
Palgrave Macmillan Cham
Host title:
AI infrastructures and sustainability
Pages:
31-49
Chapter number:
2
Series:
Palgrave Studies in European Communication Research and Education
Place of publication:
Cham, Switzerland
Publication date:
2026-03-14
Edition:
1
DOI:
EISSN:
2948-2380
ISSN:
2948-2372
EISBN:
9783032097484
ISBN:
9783032097477


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Chapter
Pubs id:
2393775
Local pid:
pubs:2393775
Deposit date:
2026-05-14
ARK identifier:

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