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WEAVE-StePS - a Stellar Population Survey using WEAVE at WHT

Abstract:
Context. The upcoming new generation of optical spectrographs on four-meter-class telescopes will provide valuable opportunities for forthcoming galaxy surveys through their huge multiplexing capabilities, excellent spectral resolution, and unprecedented wavelength coverage.
Aims. WEAVE is a new wide-field spectroscopic facility mounted on the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope in La Palma. WEAVE-StePS is one of the five extragalactic surveys that will use WEAVE during its first five years of operations. It will observe galaxies using WEAVE MOS (∼950 fibres distributed across a field of view of ∼3 square degrees on the sky) in low-resolution mode (R ∼ 5000, spanning the wavelength range 3660 − 9590 Å).
Methods. WEAVE-StePS will obtain high-quality spectra (S/N ∼ 10 Å−1 at R ∼ 5000) for a magnitude-limited (IAB = 20.5) sample of ∼25 000 galaxies, the majority selected at z ≥ 0.3. The survey goal is to provide precise spectral measurements in the crucial interval that bridges the gap between LEGA-C and SDSS data. The wide area coverage of ∼25 square degrees will enable us to observe galaxies in a variety of environments. The ancillary data available in each of the observed fields (including X-ray coverage, multi-narrow-band photometry and spectroscopic redshift information) will provide an environmental characterisation for each observed galaxy.
Results. This paper presents the science case of WEAVE-StePS, the fields to be observed, the parent catalogues used to define the target sample, and the observing strategy that was chosen after a forecast of the expected performance of the instrument for our typical targets.
Conclusions. WEAVE-StePS will go back further in cosmic time than SDSS, extending its reach to encompass more than ∼6 Gyr. This is nearly half of the age of the Universe. The spectral and redshift range covered by WEAVE-StePS will open a new observational window by continuously tracing the evolutionary path of galaxies in the largely unexplored intermediate-redshift range.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1051/0004-6361/202245361

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Oxford college:
St Cross College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3031-2588


More from this funder
Grant:
ST/S000488/1
ST/P003451/1
ST/N006666/1
ST/J005584/1
ST/M002128/1
ST/K005103/1


Publisher:
EDP Sciences
Journal:
Astronomy and Astrophysics More from this journal
Volume:
672
Article number:
A87
Publication date:
2023-04-04
Acceptance date:
2023-01-18
DOI:
EISSN:
1432-0746
ISSN:
0004-6361


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1325016
Local pid:
pubs:1325016
Deposit date:
2023-01-24

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