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Single photon at a configurable quantum-memory-based beam splitter

Abstract:
We report the demonstration of a configurable coherent quantum-memory-based beam splitter (BS) for a single-photon wave packet making use of laser-cooled 85Rb atoms and electromagnetically induced transparency. The single-photon wave packet is converted (stored) into a collective atomic spin state and later retrieved (split) into two nearly opposing directions. The storage time, beam-splitting ratio, and relative phase are configurable and can be dynamically controlled. We experimentally confirm that such a BS preserves the quantum particle nature of the single photon and the coherence between the two split wave packets of the single photon.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/physreva.97.063805

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Department:
PHYSICS
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Role:
Author


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review A More from this journal
Volume:
97
Issue:
6
Article number:
63805
Publication date:
2018-06-05
Acceptance date:
2018-06-05
DOI:
EISSN:
2469-9934
ISSN:
2469-9926


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1169546
Local pid:
pubs:1169546
Deposit date:
2021-03-28

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