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Defending democracy: reactions to political extremism in inter-war Europe

Abstract:
While the strategies of political actors and institutions have been largely analyzed with reference to cases of democratic breakdown, democratic survival has often been viewed as a consequence of socio–economic and cultural ‘preconditions’. The analysis of successful reactions to strong extremist challenges in three cases of democratic survival (Czechoslovakia, Finland and Belgium in the inter–war period) against the background of two cases of breakdown in the same historical context (Italy and the Weimar Republic) is a useful complement to this view. The analysis of the selected cases shows how a stable coalition of democratic forces can effectively protect the democratic system from dangerous extremist attacks by pursuing both repressive and inclusive strategies.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1023/a:1010886614303

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Politics & Int Relations
Oxford college:
Corpus Christi College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-7508-0290


Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Journal:
European Journal of Political Research More from this journal
Volume:
39
Issue:
4
Pages:
431-460
Publication date:
2001-06-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1475-6765
ISSN:
0304-4130


Language:
English
Pubs id:
58713
Local pid:
pubs:58713
Deposit date:
2026-02-10
ARK identifier:

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