Journal article
Light adaptation mechanisms in the eye of the fiddler crab Afruca tangeri
- Abstract:
- A great diversity of adaptations is found among animals with compound eyes and even closely related taxa can show variation in their light‐adaptation strategies. A prime example of a visual system evolved to function in specific light environments is the fiddler crab, used widely as a model to research aspects of crustacean vision and neural pathways. However, questions remain regarding how their eyes respond to the changes in brightness spanning many orders of magnitude, associated with their habitat and ecology. The fiddler crab Afruca tangeri forages at low tide on tropical and semi‐tropical mudflats, under bright sunlight and on moonless nights, suggesting that their eyes undergo effective light adaptation. Using synchrotron X‐ray tomography, light and transmission electron microscopy and in vivo ophthalmoscopy, we describe the ultrastructural changes in the eye between day and night. Dark adaptation at dusk triggered extensive widening of the rhabdoms and crystalline cone tips. This doubled the ommatidial acceptance angles and increased microvillar surface area for light capture in the rhabdom, theoretically boosting optical sensitivity 7.4 times. During daytime, only partial dark‐adaptation was achieved and rhabdoms remained narrow, indicating strong circadian control on the process. Bright light did not evoke changes in screening pigment distributions, suggesting a structural inability to adapt rapidly to the light level fluctuations frequently experienced when entering their burrow to escape predators. This should enable fiddler crabs to shelter for several minutes without undergoing significant dark‐adaptation, their vision remaining effectively adapted for predator detection when surfacing again in bright light.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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(Preview, Version of record, 40.9MB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.1002/cne.24973
Authors
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Journal:
- Journal of Comparative Neurology More from this journal
- Volume:
- 528
- Issue:
- 3
- Pages:
- 616-634
- Publication date:
- 2020-07-06
- Acceptance date:
- 2020-06-22
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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1096-9861
- ISSN:
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0021-9967
- Pmid:
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32592497
- Language:
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English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
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1115460
- Local pid:
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pubs:1115460
- Deposit date:
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2020-07-15
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Brodrick et al.
- Copyright date:
- 2020
- Rights statement:
- © 2020 The Authors. The Journal of Comparative Neurology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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