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Estimating traffic disruption patterns with volunteered geographic information

Abstract:
Accurate understanding and forecasting of traffic is a key contemporary problem for policymakers. Road networks are increasingly congested, yet traffic data is often expensive to obtain, making informed policy-making harder. This paper explores the extent to which traffic disruption can be estimated using features from the volunteered geographic information site OpenStreetMap (OSM). We use OSM features as predictors for linear regressions of counts of traffic disruptions and traffic volume at 6,500 points in the road network within 112 regions of Oxfordshire, UK. We show that more than half the variation in traffic volume and disruptions can be explained with OSM features alone, and use cross-validation and recursive feature elimination to evaluate the predictive power and importance of different land use categories. Finally, we show that using OSM’s granular point of interest data allows for better predictions than the broader categories typically used in studies of transportation and land use.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41598-020-57882-2

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Oxford Internet Institute
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Oxford Internet Institute
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Oxford Internet Institute
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Oxford Internet Institute
Oxford college:
Hertford College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6894-4951


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Scientific Reports More from this journal
Volume:
10
Article number:
1271
Publication date:
2020-01-27
Acceptance date:
2019-12-24
DOI:
EISSN:
2045-2322
ISSN:
2045-2322
Pmid:
31988334


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1046233
Local pid:
pubs:1046233
Deposit date:
2020-03-09
ARK identifier:

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