Journal article
Dissecting the interaction between tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP-3) and low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP-1): Development of a "TRAP" to increase levels of TIMP-3 in the tissue.
- Abstract:
- Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 3 (TIMP-3) is a key regulator of extracellular matrix turnover for its ability to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), adamalysin-like metalloproteinases (ADAMs) and ADAMs with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTSs). TIMP-3 is a secreted protein whose extracellular levels are regulated by endocytosis via the low-density-lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP-1). In this study we developed a molecule able to "trap" TIMP-3 extracellularly, thereby increasing its tissue bioavailability. LRP-1 contains four ligand-binding clusters. In order to investigate the TIMP-3 binding site on LRP-1, we generated soluble minireceptors (sLRPs) containing the four distinct binding clusters or part of each cluster. We used an array of biochemical methods to investigate the binding of TIMP-3 to different sLRPs. We found that TIMP-3 binds to the ligand-binding cluster II of the receptor with the highest affinity and a soluble minireceptor containing the N-terminal half of cluster II specifically blocked TIMP-3 internalization, without affecting the turnover of metalloproteinases. Mass spectrometry-based secretome analysis showed that this minireceptor, named T3TRAP, selectively increased TIMP-3 levels in the extracellular space and inhibited constitutive shedding of a number of cell surface proteins. In conclusion, T3TRAP represents a biological tool that can be used to modulate TIMP-3 levels in the tissue and could be potentially developed as a therapy for diseases characterized by a deficit of TIMP-3, including arthritis.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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- Files:
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(Preview, Accepted manuscript, pdf, 2.4MB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.1016/j.matbio.2016.07.004
Authors
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Journal:
- Matrix Biology More from this journal
- Volume:
- 59
- Pages:
- 69-79
- Publication date:
- 2016-07-29
- Acceptance date:
- 2016-07-16
- DOI:
- ISSN:
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0945-053X and 1569-1802
- Pmid:
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27476612
- Language:
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English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
-
pubs:638218
- UUID:
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uuid:ae875d33-481a-45c9-88c2-4afb7ac0945e
- Local pid:
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pubs:638218
- Source identifiers:
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638218
- Deposit date:
-
2016-09-19
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Elsevier
- Copyright date:
- 2016
- Notes:
- © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This is the accepted manuscript version of the article. The final version is available online from Elsevier at: [10.1016/j.matbio.2016.07.004].
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