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Placement optimization in refugee resettlement

Abstract:
Every year tens of thousands of refugees are resettled to dozens of host countries. While there is growing evidence that the initial placement of refugee families profoundly affects their lifetime outcomes, there have been few attempts to optimize resettlement decisions. We integrate machine learning and integer optimization into an innovative software tool, Annie Moore, that assists a US resettlement agency with matching refugees to their initial placements. Our software suggests optimal placements while giving substantial autonomy to the resettlement staff to finetune recommended matches, thereby streamlining their resettlement operations. Initial backtesting indicates that Annie can improve short-run employment outcomes by 22%–38%. We conclude by discussing several directions for future work.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1287/opre.2020.2093

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Sub department:
Economics
Oxford college:
St Catherine's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6570-1903


Publisher:
INFORMS
Journal:
Operations Research More from this journal
Volume:
69
Issue:
5
Pages:
1468-1486
Publication date:
2021-03-24
Acceptance date:
2020-09-21
DOI:
EISSN:
1526-5463
ISSN:
0030-364X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1133164
Local pid:
pubs:1133164
Deposit date:
2020-09-21

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