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Identifying the ischaemic penumbra using pH-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.

Abstract:
The original concept of the ischaemic penumbra suggested imaging of regional cerebral blood flow and metabolism would be required to identify tissue that may benefit from intervention. Amide proton transfer magnetic resonance imaging, a chemical exchange saturation transfer technique, has been used to derive cerebral intracellular pH in preclinical stroke models and has been proposed as a metabolic marker of ischaemic penumbra. In this proof of principle clinical study, we explored the potential of this pH-weighted magnetic resonance imaging technique at tissue-level. Detailed voxel-wise analysis was performed on data from a prospective cohort of 12 patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Voxels within ischaemic core had a more severe intracellular acidosis than hypoperfused tissue recruited to the final infarct (P50.0001), which in turn was more acidotic than hypoperfused tissue that survived (P50.0001). In addition, when confined to the grey matter perfusion deficit, intracellular pH (P50.0001), but not cerebral blood flow (P= 0.31), differed between tissue that infarcted and tissue that survived. Within the presenting apparent diffusion coefficient lesion, intracellular pH differed between tissue with early apparent diffusion lesion pseudonormalization and tissue with true radiographic recovery. These findings support the need for further investigation of pH-weighted imaging in patients with acute ischaemic stroke.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
RDM
Sub department:
RDM - Investigative Medicine Division
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Clinical Neurosciences
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Clinical Neurosciences
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Journal:
Brain More from this journal
Volume:
138
Issue:
Pt 1
Pages:
36-42
Publication date:
2015-10-01
Acceptance date:
2014-10-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1460-2156
ISSN:
0006-8950


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:503143
UUID:
uuid:a979af71-014a-4b83-8e3a-754885497ac4
Local pid:
pubs:503143
Source identifiers:
503143
Deposit date:
2015-01-16
ARK identifier:

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