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Augmented Lagrangian preconditioners for the Oseen–Frank model of nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals

Abstract:
We propose a robust and efficient augmented Lagrangian-type preconditioner for solving linearizations of the Oseen–Frank model arising in nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals. By applying the augmented Lagrangian method, the Schur complement of the director block can be better approximated by the weighted mass matrix of the Lagrange multiplier, at the cost of making the augmented director block harder to solve. In order to solve the augmented director block, we develop a robust multigrid algorithm which includes an additive Schwarz relaxation that captures a pointwise version of the kernel of the semi-definite term. Furthermore, we prove that the augmented Lagrangian term improves the discrete enforcement of the unit-length constraint. Numerical experiments verify the efficiency of the algorithm and its robustness with respect to problem-related parameters (Frank constants and cholesteric pitch) and the mesh size.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s10543-020-00838-9

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-1241-7060


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
BIT Numerical Mathematics More from this journal
Volume:
61
Issue:
2021
Pages:
607–644
Publication date:
2021-03-23
Acceptance date:
2020-12-11
DOI:
EISSN:
1572-9125
ISSN:
0006-3835


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1148575
Local pid:
pubs:1148575
Deposit date:
2020-12-11

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