Journal article
Developing visual messages to support liquefied petroleum gas use in intervention homes in the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) trial in rural Guatemala
- Abstract:
- Background: Household air pollution adversely affects human health and the environment, yet more than 40% of the world still depends on solid cooking fuels. The House Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) randomized controlled trial is assessing the health effects of a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) stove and 18-month supply of free fuel in 3,200 households in rural Guatemala, India, Peru, and Rwanda. Aims: We conducted formative research in Guatemala to create visual messages that support the sustained, exclusive use of LPG in HAPIN intervention households. Method: We conducted ethnographic research, including direct observation (n = 36), in-depth (n = 18), and semistructured (n = 6) interviews, and 24 focus group discussions (n = 96) to understand participants’ experience with LPG. Sixty participants were selected from a pilot study of LPG stove and 2-months of free fuel to assess the acceptability and use of LPG. Emergent themes were used to create visual messages based on observations and interviews in 40 households; messages were tested and revised in focus group discussions with 20 households. Results: We identified 50 codes related to household air pollution and stoves; these were reduced into 24 themes relevant to LPG stoves, prioritizing 12 for calendars. Messages addressed fear and reluctance to use LPG; preference of wood stoves for cooking traditional foods; sustainability and accessibility of fuel; association between health outcomes and household air pollution; and the need for inspirational and aspirational messages. Discussion: We created a flip chart and calendar illustrating themes to promote exclusive LPG use in HAPIN intervention households.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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(Preview, Version of record, pdf, 1.4MB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.1177/1090198121996280
Authors
- Publisher:
- SAGE Publications
- Journal:
- Health Education and Behavior More from this journal
- Volume:
- 48
- Issue:
- 5
- Pages:
- 651-669
- Publication date:
- 2021-03-18
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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1552-6127
- ISSN:
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1090-1981
- Language:
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English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
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1171460
- Local pid:
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pubs:1171460
- Deposit date:
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2021-07-15
- ARK identifier:
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Hengstermann et al.
- Copyright date:
- 2021
- Rights statement:
- Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). This is an open access article published under CC BY 4.0.
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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