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The impact of COVID-19 on clinical research for Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs): a case study of bubonic plague

Abstract:
Background
Among the many collaterals of the COVID-19 pandemic is the disruption of health services and vital clinical research. COVID-19 has magnified the challenges faced in research and threatens to slow research for urgently needed therapeutics for Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) and diseases affecting the most vulnerable populations. Here we explore the impact of the pandemic on a clinical trial for plague therapeutics and strategies that have been considered to ensure research efforts continue.
Methods
To understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the trial accrual rate, we documented changes in patterns of all-cause consultations that took place before and during the pandemic at health centres in two districts of the Amoron’I Mania region of Madagascar where the trial is underway. We also considered trends in plague reporting and other external factors that may have contributed to slow recruitment.
Results
During the pandemic, we found a 27% decrease in consultations at the referral hospital, compared to an 11% increase at peripheral health centres, as well as an overall drop during the months of lockdown. We also found a nation-wide trend towards reduced number of reported plague cases.
Discussion
COVID-19 outbreaks are unlikely to dissipate in the near future. Declining NTD case numbers recorded during the pandemic period should not be viewed in isolation or taken as a marker of things to come. It is vitally important that researchers are prepared for a rebound in cases and, most importantly, that research continues to avoid NTDs becoming even more neglected.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0010064

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Tropical Medicine
Role:
Author
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1942-0884
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3508-2486


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Grant:
215091/Z/18/Z
216273/Z/19/Z
216273/Z/19/Z


Publisher:
Public Library of Science
Journal:
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases More from this journal
Volume:
15
Issue:
12
Article number:
e0010064
Place of publication:
United States
Publication date:
2021-12-20
Acceptance date:
2021-12-06
DOI:
EISSN:
1935-2735
ISSN:
1935-2727
Pmid:
34928955


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1230715
Local pid:
pubs:1230715
Deposit date:
2024-01-18

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