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Evaluating the use of absolute binding free energy in the fragment optimisation process

Abstract:
The work presented in this thesis focuses on the use of molecular dynamics (MD) and enhanced sampling methods for investigating ligand binding poses and determining protein-ligand binding affinity. Good pre diction of the arrangement of these complexes and their strength is crucial for successful structure based drug design (SBDD) efforts so this thesis makes a significant contribution in furthering the use of computational tools in SBDD. First, chapter 3 presents OpenBPMD, an open-source Python re implementation of binding pose metadynamics (BPMD), a MD-based tool for ranking ligand poses from a set of candidates derived from dock ing. The role of accurate water positioning on the performance of the algorithm is also investigated, showed how the combination with a grand canonical Monte Carlo algorithm improves the accuracy of the predic tions. Then chapter 4 explains how the funnel metadynamics (fun-metaD) algorithm was implemented on a high-performance MD engine, OpenMM. This implementation was validated on host-guest systems. Afterwards a larger data set is interrogated, examining the effects on host-guest bind ing by varying the water model (TIP3P, OPC3 and OPC) and the partial atomic charge assignment methods, AM1-BCC and RESP. Finally, chapter 5 investigates the binding of fragment-like ligands in three different protein targets by applying fun-metaD. Advancements are made on funnel-shaped restraint automation and a new set of collective variables (CV) is tested as well. However, a lack of convergence due to an excess of metadynamic bias and missing slow degrees of freedom is observed. In order to address these issues, chapter 6 delves into apply ing a neural network-based CV, called Deep-LDA, and a novel enhanced sampling algorithm, termed on-the-fly probability-enhanced sampling. Although smooth converging, some issues in pose discrimination still re main
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s42004-022-00721-4

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5787-9130
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3385-964X
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-4119-6068
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5100-8836


Publisher:
Nature Research
Journal:
Communications Chemistry More from this journal
Volume:
5
Issue:
1
Pages:
105-105
Article number:
105
Publication date:
2022-09-05
DOI:
EISSN:
2399-3669
ISSN:
2399-3669


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1279413
Local pid:
pubs:1279413
Source identifiers:
W4294679529
Deposit date:
2026-04-28
ARK identifier:
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