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Journal article

Resolving star formation on subkiloparsec scales in the high-redshift galaxy SDP.11 using gravitational lensing

Abstract:
We investigate the properties of the interstellar medium, star formation, and the current-day stellar population in the strongly lensed star-forming galaxy H-ATLAS J091043.1-000321 (SDP.11), at z = 1.7830, using new Herschel and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of far-infrared fine-structure lines of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. We report detections of the [O iii] 52 μm, [N iii] 57 μm, and [O i] 63 μm lines from Herschel/PACS, and present high-resolution imaging of the [C ii] 158 μm line, and underlying continuum, using ALMA. We resolve the [C ii] line emission into two spatially offset Einstein rings, tracing the red and blue velocity components of the line, in the ALMA/Band 9 observations at 0farcs2 resolution. The values seen in the [C ii]/far-infrared (FIR) ratio map, as low as ~0.02% at the peak of the dust continuum, are similar to those of local ULIRGs, suggesting an intense starburst in this source. This is consistent with the high intrinsic FIR luminosity (~3 × 1012 L ⊙), ~16 Myr gas depletion timescale, and lesssim8 Myr timescale since the last starburst episode, estimated from the hardness of the UV radiation field. By applying gravitational lensing models to the visibilities in the uv-plane, we find that the lensing magnification factor varies by a factor of two across SDP.11, affecting the observed line profiles. After correcting for the effects of differential lensing, a symmetric line profile is recovered, suggesting that the starburst present here may not be the result of a major merger, as is the case for local ULIRGs, but instead could be powered by star formation activity spread across a 3–5 kpc rotating disk.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.3847/1538-4357/aae394

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0730-0781


More from this funder
Funding agency for:
Verma, A
Grant:
AAG-1716229


Publisher:
American Astronomical Society
Journal:
Astrophysical Journal More from this journal
Volume:
867
Issue:
2
Article number:
140
Publication date:
2018-11-09
Acceptance date:
2018-09-20
DOI:
EISSN:
1538-4357
ISSN:
0004-637X


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:941279
UUID:
uuid:a80f46af-43fb-49a6-b364-d4be0508d76e
Local pid:
pubs:941279
Source identifiers:
941279
Deposit date:
2018-11-13

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