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A new twist on PIFE: photoisomerisation-related fluorescence enhancement

Abstract:
PIFE was first used as an acronym for protein-induced fluorescence enhancement, which refers to the increase in fluorescence observed upon the interaction of a fluorophore, such as a cyanine, with a protein. This fluorescence enhancement is due to changes in the rate of cis/trans photoisomerisation. It is clear now that this mechanism is generally applicable to interactions with any biomolecule and, in this review, we propose that PIFE is thereby renamed according to its fundamental working principle as photoisomerisation-related fluorescence enhancement, keeping the PIFE acronym intact. We discuss the photochemistry of cyanine fluorophores, the mechanism of PIFE, its advantages and limitations, and recent approaches to turn PIFE into a quantitative assay. We provide an overview of its current applications to different biomolecules and discuss potential future uses, including the study of protein-protein interactions, protein-ligand interactions and conformational changes in biomolecules.Comment: No Comment
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1088/2050-6120/acfb58
Publication website:
https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/306896/1/306896.pdf

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Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0922-875X
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ORCID:
0000-0002-5046-2532
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ORCID:
0000-0003-3671-3072
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Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8407-6624
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Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-9506-9251


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Funder identifier:
10.13039/501100003977
Grant:
556/22
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Funder identifier:
10.13039/501100000268
Grant:
BB/T003197/1
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Funder identifier:
10.13039/100010269
Grant:
110164/Z/15/Z
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Funder identifier:
10.13039/501100001659
Grant:
CO 879/4-1
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Funder identifier:
10.13039/501100002347
Grant:
KMU grant „quantumFRET“


Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Journal:
Methods and Applications in Fluorescence More from this journal
Volume:
12
Issue:
1
Pages:
012001-012001
Publication date:
2023-09-19
DOI:
EISSN:
2050-6120
ISSN:
2050-6120


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1548152
Local pid:
pubs:1548152
Source identifiers:
W4323037588
Deposit date:
2026-06-01
ARK identifier:
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