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Journal article : Review

Stimuli-responsive electrospun fluorescent fibers augmented with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) for smart applications

Abstract:

This review addresses the latest advancements in the integration of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) materials with polymer electrospinning, to accomplish fine-scale electrospun fibers with tunable photophysical and photochemical properties. Micro- and nanoscale fibers augmented with AIE dyes (termed AIEgens) are bespoke composite systems that can overcome the limitation posed by aggregation-caused quenching, a critical deficiency of conventional luminescent materials. This review comprises three parts. First, the reader is exposed to the basic concepts of AIE and the fundamental mechanisms underpinning the restriction of intermolecular motions. This is followed by an introduction to electrospinning techniques pertinent to AIE-based fibers, and the core parameters for controlling fiber architecture and resultant properties. Second, exemplars are drawn from latest research to demonstrate how electrospun nanofibers and porous films incorporating modified AIEgens (especially tetraphenylethylene and triphenylamine derivatives) can yield enhanced photostability, photothermal properties, photoefficiency (quantum yield), and improved device sensitivity. Advanced applications are drawn from several promising sectors, encompassing optoelectronics, drug delivery and biology, chemosensors and mechanochromic sensors, and innovative photothermal devices, among others. Finally, the outstanding challenges together with potential opportunities in the nascent field of electrospun AIE-active fibers are presented, for stimulating frontier research and explorations in this exciting field.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1002/advs.202204848

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3729-6875
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Oxford college:
Balliol College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5770-408X


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Advanced Science More from this journal
Volume:
10
Issue:
1
Article number:
2204848
Publication date:
2022-11-14
Acceptance date:
2022-10-05
DOI:
EISSN:
2198-3844
Pmid:
36373688


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
1304916
Local pid:
pubs:1304916
Deposit date:
2022-12-03

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