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Cognitive neuroscience of metacognition

Abstract:
This chapter explores the neural underpinnings of metacognition – the monitoring and controlling of one’s own thoughts. After first defining metacognition and describing how it can be measured, we discuss the evidence for explicit representations of metacognitive signals, reviewing neuroimaging studies that have dissociated metacognitive from object-level processes. Further, we consider the functional value of metacognition, including the social sharing of confidence estimates for group decision-making. Finally, we review research debates that cognitive neuroscience research may help address, focusing on how metacognition is represented in the brain, the relationship between metacognition and Theory of Mind, and the nature of metacognitive deficits in psychiatric disorders.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.4135/9781529616651.n27

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Oxford college:
University College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1905-2129

Contributors

Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor


Publisher:
Sage Publishing
Host title:
The Sage Handbook of Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience: Cognitive Systems, Development and Applications
Pages:
437-452
Chapter number:
27
Series:
SAGE Handbooks
Place of publication:
London
Publication date:
2024-03-20
Edition:
1
DOI:
EISBN:
9781529616637
ISBN:
9781529753547


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Chapter
Pubs id:
1282057
Local pid:
pubs:1282057
Deposit date:
2022-10-10

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