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Precise determination of the strong coupling constant from dijet cross sections up to the multi-TeV range

Abstract:
We determine the value of the strong coupling αs and study its running over a wide range of scales as probed by the dijet production process at hadron colliders, based on an NNLO QCD analysis of LHC dijet data. From a large subset of these data a value of αs(mZ) =0.1178 ± 0.0022 is obtained for the strong coupling at the scale of the Z-boson mass mZ, using the invariant mass of the dijet system to select the scale where is probed. The combination of different data sets enhances the reach and precision of the analysis in the multi-TeV range and allows for the first determination of up to scales of 7. Complementing the LHC data with dijet cross sections measured at the HERA electron–proton collider, the kinematic range is extended to test the running of the strong coupling towards smaller scales. Our results exhibit excellent agreement with predictions based on the renormalization group equation of QCD, and represent a comprehensive test of the asymptotic behavior of QCD, spanning more than three orders of magnitude in energy scale.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/knrv-2r3t

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
et al.


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/057g20z61
Grant:
ST/W000628/1
2880996
2275170


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review Letters More from this journal
Volume:
135
Article number:
031903
Publication date:
2025-07-17
Acceptance date:
2025-05-22
DOI:
EISSN:
1079-7114
ISSN:
0031-9007


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2128499
Local pid:
pubs:2128499
Deposit date:
2025-06-06

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