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Journal article

Geometrically-frustrated interactions drive structural complexity in amorphous cal- cium carbonate

Abstract:
Amorphous calcium carbonate is an important precursor for biomineralization in marine organisms. Key outstanding problems include understanding the structure of amorphous calcium carbonate and rationalizing its metastability as an amorphous phase. Here we report high-quality atomistic models of amorphous calcium carbonate generated using state-of-the-art interatomic potentials to help guide fits to X-ray total scattering data. Exploiting a recently developed inversion approach, we extract from these models the effective Ca⋯Ca interaction potential governing the structure. This potential contains minima at two competing distances, corresponding to the two different ways that carbonate ions bridge Ca2+-ion pairs. We reveal an unexpected mapping to the Lennard-Jones–Gauss model normally studied in the context of computational soft matter. The empirical model parameters for amorphous calcium carbonate take values known to promote structural complexity. We thus show that both the complex structure and its resilience to crystallization are actually encoded in the geometrically frustrated effective interactions between Ca2+ ions.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41557-023-01339-2

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Inorganic Chemistry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Inorganic Chemistry
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Chemistry More from this journal
Volume:
16
Issue:
1
Pages:
36–41
Publication date:
2023-09-25
Acceptance date:
2023-08-24
DOI:
EISSN:
1755-4349
ISSN:
1755-4330


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1522152
Local pid:
pubs:1522152
Deposit date:
2023-09-06

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