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Pay models in European news

Abstract:
More and more news organisations are implementing paywalls, as legacy revenues continue to erode and digital advertising increasingly go to large technology companies. In this factsheet, we present an overview of the diffusion of different forms of pay models across a sample of 171 of the most important news organisations in six European countries (Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, and the UK).
Results show that different types of news organisations adopt diverse approaches. A clear majority of newspapers and weeklies operate a pay model (freemium, metered paywalls, hard paywalls), whereas all broadcasters and almost all digital-born sites offer free access to their news. Pay models adoption is widespread especially in Finland, France, and Poland, where from 87% to 95% of newspapers and weeklies have adopted paywalls.
By contrast, in Italy, Germany and the UK, many of the most important news outlets continue to offer free access to their digital content.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Reviewed (other)

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Publisher copy:
10.60625/risj-n37r-fk13

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Politics & Int Relations
Sub department:
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5136-7553
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Politics & Int Relations
Sub department:
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Oxford Internet Institute
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Politics & Int Relations
Sub department:
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
Series:
RIJS Factsheets
Place of publication:
Oxford
Publication date:
2017-05-18
DOI:


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:695649
UUID:
uuid:9e838c8f-141d-4c28-8925-bca26adb9f18
Local pid:
pubs:695649
Source identifiers:
695649
Deposit date:
2017-05-18
ARK identifier:

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