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Coherent microwave-to-optical conversion via six-wave mixing in Rydberg atoms

Abstract:
We present an experimental demonstration of converting a microwave field to an optical field via frequency mixing in a cloud of cold 87Rb atoms, where the microwave field strongly couples to an electric dipole transition between Rydberg states. We show that the conversion allows the phase information of the microwave field to be coherently transferred to the optical field. With the current energy level scheme and experimental geometry, we achieve a photon conversion efficiency of \sim 0.3\% at low microwave intensities and a broad conversion bandwidth of more than 4~MHz. Theoretical simulations agree well with the experimental data, and indicate that near-unit efficiency is possible in future experiments.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.093201

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Physics; Atomic & Laser Physics
Role:
Author


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review Letters More from this journal
Volume:
120
Issue:
9
Article number:
093201
Publication date:
2018-03-01
Acceptance date:
2018-01-24
DOI:
EISSN:
1079-7114
ISSN:
0031-9007


Pubs id:
pubs:821853
UUID:
uuid:9e7a3589-00ff-4212-924d-98a91fcf1c1c
Local pid:
pubs:821853
Source identifiers:
821853
Deposit date:
2018-01-30

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